I was enjoying reading the art/entertainment debate and wanted to add my two-penneth… (I did want to pick up on various quotes but I can’t seem to multiple quote for some reason.)
I disagree that if one person calls something ‘art’ then it is so - and tend to side with scherpy on this, but I found Stanton’s quote here interesting, but is something that I can’t do - mainly out of ignorance. If we are judging the art and/or enjoyment of westerns, then I can barely do within its own genre parameters - let alone the wider confines of ‘cinema’. But I’m sure Stanton can.
Joseph Beuys said “Every human being is an artist… I don’t just mean people who produce paintings and sculptures or play the piano… for me a nurse is also an artist…”
This overly-generous statement takes Duchamp’s concept of the ready-made from the sublime to the ridiculous. But, Beuys is an important artist – far more so than I. But my thoughts fall within the more widely generally accepted theories. And like them, I believe there are stricter, although fluid, boundaries that contain what can be classed as Art. History, and what’s in fashion, has shown that fluidity is necessary. High Art as represented maybe by one of the many Renaissance Madonna and Child paintings of its day did not have its primary function to be art, but to enable its patron to buy a ticket to the everlasting, and to focus devotion for its observers. It was commercial propaganda and status affection.
On the other hand, ‘Low brow’ painting– pin striping, signwriting etc. may still end up in a “The Art Of…” books because within its own canon it is acknowledged that there can be a very high level of skill at play – even comparable with the skill of the former. As Stanton says “It’s called art cause it is not easy to make.” And equally true is El Topo’s “… not the form but the concept.” It is from this combination of skill and concept that most value-judge stuff as to whether it is good or bad art. But, as with the high and low examples given, these are all commercial pieces - to a respectively lower or higher degree. None of it is “Art for Art’s sake”. And very little is. Most, (even conceptual art) has one eye on the commercial aspect and on the intellectual arbiters of worth, or as scherpy calls them “… a small group of critics and gallery holders. It’s a sort of incest.” Yes, and with them, the Art historians, the theorists, the philosophers, and an indeterminate number of charlatans, have all profited from the art-fudge that they propagate.
Although a big minority and a wealthy one, Stanton says it’s “…entertainment for a minority… too complicated to be understood by everyone.” It’s the old “I don’t know much about art, but I know what I like” syndrome. And I would agree that the majority of people judge art by its ‘entertainment’ value – prioritising an obvious skill over even a simple idea. Better yet when a concept is recognised and ‘agreed’ with. And nothing wrong with that.
When I first saw Face to Face, I had little contextual understanding of its place within history or the western genre, and cared less for its commercial value. I was just entertained - and in being so was moved emotionally – as much so as by some more traditional art that I understood more on an intellectual level. It had that measure of the sublime, for me, that they call “aura”.
That aura can be found, regardless of a conscious understanding (although the subconscious may be at play here) is art (high or low), in craft or designed artefact, or in the object d’art.
Art is usually judged good or bad in regards to the best within its own canon, but a renaissance Madonna can still be judged against a Cubist Picasso, as there are enough points of contact that we recognise to make it possible, paint, canvas, subject etc. but it would not be so easy to judge the Picasso painting with a totemic African mask (the knowledgeable here might though), or an 18th century enamelled snuff box (harder), no matter should they all be housed in the same museum. But you can recognise some ‘art’ within any of them and be moved or entertained by any one over another.
Cinema is an art form within the creative arts. And there are fluid boundaries to the genres within this… Spaghetti westerns could be described as having a discrete canon of their own (although they can still be judged within the Western canon as a whole as comparisons can be easily made by most). The Leone’s are popularly regarded as the benchmark to judge our other spags against. His films have, by popular choice, become the accepted paradigms – they have been canonised. But all films have to have some level of ‘art’ (skill/concept/creativity verses compromise) within them. They have to have - because they belong within an accepted artistic canon. Deep Throat does; And The Crows Will Dig Your Grave does, - but just not very much compared to the paradigms of their respected canons (could somebody tell me what D.T.s is please ::)).
And with my simple and underdeveloped knowledge of cinema in general I judge and score (out of five – it’s the accepted tradition here since SD left) my films by the sub-genre (or canon) of “spaghetti western”. I don’t have enough skill or knowledge to contextualise them outside these narrow boundaries. Which is why Fidani’s Dead Men Don’t Make Shadows can get 4 stars in my book and not stanton’s. He, on the other hand, has much more knowledge of cinema and can probably metaphorically judge African masks against snuffboxes if he so chooses. And that sounds like entertainment to me. 