Thereâs a chapter dedicated to âAce Highâ and âBoot Hillâ in Lee Broughtonâs book The Euro-Western. He details how the two Thomas characters boldly break the Hollywood Westernâs ârulesâ regarding the representation of African Americans out West. Itâs argued that the presence of rope artists, street fairs, circuses, clowns, etc, generate a âcarnivalesqueâ space in these films and the carnival has traditionally been theorised to be a space that promotes egalitarianism and the kind of racial equality seen in Colizziâs Westerns. But Broughton also links the assertive and rebellious nature of Brock Peters and Woody Strodeâs characters (and the racial slurs that they are subjected to by the filmsâ villains) to the escalating racial tensions that existed between Southern and Northern Italians and the political unrest that was being experienced in Italy (and beyond) during the late 1960s. Another chapter in the book looks at the equally striking and atypical female African American characters that appear in âLola Coltâ and âThe Great Silenceâ.
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